The Cabinet has always been led by the Prime Minister, whose originally unpaid office as such was traditionally described as merely primus inter pares (first among equals), but today the Prime Minister is the preeminent head of government, with the effective power to appoint and dismiss Cabinet ministers and to control the Cabinet's agenda.
List of Ministerial Responsibilities - Ministers and Government Whips View online Download CSV 89.2KB This file may not be suitable for users of assistive technology.

She said that double-hatting helped “in preventing the silo mentality”. This is at the discretion of the secretary of state.

Junior ministers are also often members of these committees, in addition to Secretaries of State. 1123926, This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. version of this document in a more accessible format, please email, Government efficiency, transparency and accountability, publiccorrespondence@cabinetoffice.gov.uk, Public Procurement Review Service: scope and remit, Local government election timetable in England, Review of local government statutory duties: summary of responses, Public Procurement Review Service reports, Coronavirus (COVID-19): guidance and support, Transparency and freedom of information releases, the ministers within ministerial departments, the executive agencies within each department. You can change your cookie settings at any time.

The same Act limits how many ministers can be paid in certain posts.

Lord High Treasurer, but by a commission of Lords of the Treasury,[22] led by the First Lord of the Treasury. Therefore, no minister may speak against government decisions, and if a vote of no confidence is passed in Parliament, every minister and government official drawn from Parliament is expected to resign from the executive.

Most junior ministers are given a title to signal both their policy responsibility in a department and the government’s policy priorities – such as the minister of state for crime and policing in the Home Office and the parliamentary under secretary of state for prevention, public health and primary care in the Department of Health and Social Care. Technically, therefore, the Cabinet is composed of many more people than legal offices, since the Secretary of Stateship is actually in commission, as is the position of Lord High Treasurer, with the Prime Minister and Chancellor being the First and Second Lords of the Treasury, respectively. Cabinet ministers who disagree with major decisions are expected to resign, Robin Cook being a recent example over the decision to go to war with Iraq in 2003. Sometimes prime ministers make changes to the structure of government departments.

Unpaid, Secretary of State for International Trade and President of the Board of Trade, Treasurer of HM Household (Deputy Chief Whip), Comptroller of HM Household (Government Whip), Vice Chamberlain of HM Household (Government Whip), Government Whip, Lord Commissioner of HM Treasury, Government Whip, Lord Commissioner of HM Treasury The country went through successive crises after the war: the 1926 United Kingdom general strike; the Great Depression of 1929–32; the rise of Bolshevism after 1917 and Fascism after 1922; the Spanish Civil War 1936 onwards; the invasion of Abyssinia 1936; the League of Nations Crisis which followed; and the re-armament and resurgence of Germany from 1933, leading into another World War. A breach of the code can be investigated at the discretion of the prime minister. During the First World War, the South African politician Jan Smuts served in Lloyd George's War Cabinet without ever becoming a member of either house of the British parliament. Boris Johnson has picked his top team. [10] However, when David Cameron became prime minister, he held his cabinet meetings on Thursdays again. [citation needed], The Cabinet has numerous sub-committees which focus on particular policy areas, particularly ones which cut across several ministerial responsibilities, and therefore need coordination. Secretaries of state, as the head of departments, are responsible for leading departments, approving key decisions, developing policy objectives and monitoring their progress. A current list can also be found on the ministers page. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Government efficiency, transparency and accountability, Prime Minister's Office, 10 Downing Street, Coronavirus (COVID-19): guidance and support, Transparency and freedom of information releases, Chancellor of the Exchequer – Rt Hon Sajid Javid MP, Chief Secretary to the Treasury – Rt Hon Rishi Sunak MP*&**, Financial Secretary to the Treasury – Jesse Norman MP, Economic Secretary to the Treasury – John Glen MP†, Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury – Simon Clarke MP†, Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, and First Secretary of State – Rt Hon Dominic Raab MP, Minister of State – Rt Hon Christopher Pincher MP, Minister of State – Rt Hon Dr Andrew Murrison MP (jointly with the Department for International Development), Minister of State – Andrew Stephenson MP (jointly with the Department for International Development), Minister of State – Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State – Heather Wheeler MP, Secretary of State for the Home Department – Rt Hon Priti Patel MP, Minister of State – Rt Hon Brandon Lewis MP**, Minister of State – Baroness Williams of Trafford (jointly with the Department for Work and Pensions (Minister for Equalities)), Parliamentary Under Secretary of State – Victoria Atkins MP (jointly with the Department for Work and Pensions (Minister for Women)), Parliamentary Under Secretary of State – Seema Kennedy MP, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster – Rt Hon Michael Gove MP, Paymaster General, and Minister for the Cabinet Office – Rt Hon Oliver Dowden CBE MP**, Minister of State – Rt Hon Jake Berry MP (jointly with the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government)**, Parliamentary Secretary– Kevin Foster MP (jointly with the Wales Office)*, Parliamentary Secretary– Johnny Mercer MP (jointly with the Ministry of Defence), Lord Chancellor (paid), and Secretary of State for Justice* – Rt Hon Robert Buckland QC MP, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State – Wendy Morton MP, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State – Edward Argar MP, Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union – Rt Hon Stephen Barclay MP, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State – James Duddridge MP, Secretary of State for Defence – Rt Hon Ben Wallace MP, Minister of State – Rt Hon Mark Lancaster TD MP, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State – Anne-Marie Trevelyan MP, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State – Johnny Mercer MP (jointly with the Cabinet Office), Secretary of State for Health and Social Care – Rt Hon Matt Hancock MP, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State – Jo Churchill MP, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State – Nadine Dorries MP, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State – Baroness Blackwood of North Oxford, Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy – Rt Hon Andrea Leadsom MP, Minister of State – Rt Hon Kwasi Kwarteng MP**, Minister of State – Rt Hon Jo Johnson MP (jointly with the Department for Education)**, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State – Kelly Tolhurst MP, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State – Nadhim Zahawi MP*, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State – Lord Duncan of Springbank (jointly with the Northern Ireland Office), Secretary of State for International Trade, and President of the Board of Trade – Rt Hon Elizabeth Truss MP, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State – Graham Stuart MP, Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, and Minister for Women and Equalities – Rt Hon Amber Rudd MP, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State – Mims Davies MP, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State – Guy Opperman MP, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State – Will Quince MP, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State – Baroness Stedman-Scott OBE, Minister of State (Minister for Equalities) – Baroness Williams of Trafford (jointly with the Home Office), Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Minister for Women) – Victoria Atkins MP (jointly with the Home Office), Secretary of State for Education – Rt Hon Gavin Williamson CBE MP, Minister of State – Rt Hon Jo Johnson MP (jointly with the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy)**, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State – Kemi Badenoch MP, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State – Lord Agnew of Oulton DL*, Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs – Rt Hon Theresa Villiers MP, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State – Zac Goldsmith MP (jointly with the Department for International Development), Parliamentary Under Secretary of State – Lord Gardiner of Kimble, Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government – Rt Hon Robert Jenrick MP, Minister of State – Rt Hon Esther McVey MP**, Minister of State – Rt Hon Jake Berry MP (jointly with the Cabinet Office)**, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State – Luke Hall MP, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State – Viscount Younger of Leckie, Secretary of State for Transport – Rt Hon Grant Shapps MP, Minister of State – Chris Heaton-Harris MP, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State* – Nusrat Ghani MP (and Government Whip (paid), Parliamentary Under Secretary of State – Paul Maynard MP, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State – Baroness Vere of Norbiton, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland – Rt Hon Julian Smith MP, Minister of State – Rt Hon Nick Hurd MP (and Minister for London), Parliamentary Under Secretary of State – Robin Walker MP (jointly with Scotland Office), Parliamentary Under Secretary of State – Lord Duncan of Springbank (jointly with the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy), Secretary of State for Scotland – Rt Hon Alister Jack MP, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State* – Colin Clark MP (and a Government Whip*), Parliamentary Under Secretary of State – Robin Walker MP (jointly with the Northern Ireland Office), Secretary of State for Wales – Rt Hon Alun Cairns MP, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State – Kevin Foster MP (jointly with the Cabinet Office; and Assistant Government Whip, Lord Privy Seal, and Leader of the House of Lords – Rt Hon Baroness Evans of Bowes Park, Minister of State (Deputy Leader of the House of Lords) – Rt Hon Earl Howe*, Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport – Rt Hon Nicky Morgan MP, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State – Rebecca Pow MP, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State – Matt Warman MP, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State – Baroness Barran MBE*, Secretary of State for International Development – Rt Hon Alok Sharma MP, Minister of State – Rt Hon Dr Andrew Murrison MP (jointly with the Foreign and Commonwealth Office), Minister of State – Andrew Stephenson MP (jointly with the Foreign and Commonwealth Office), Parliamentary Under Secretary of State – Zac Goldsmith MP (jointly with the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs), Parliamentary Under Secretary of State – Baroness Sugg CBE, Minister without Portfolio* (and Conservative Party Chair) – James Cleverly MP, Lord President of the Council, and Leader of the House of Commons – Rt Hon Jacob Rees-Mogg MP**, Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury (Chief Whip) – Rt Hon Mark Spencer MP**, Treasurer of HM Household (Deputy Chief Whip) – Amanda Milling MP, Comptroller of HM Household (Government Whip) – Jeremy Quin MP, Vice Chamberlain of HM Household (Government Whip) – Stuart Andrew MP, Government Whip (Lord Commissioner of HM Treasury) – Rebecca Harris MP, Government Whip (Lord Commissioner of HM Treasury) – Michelle Donelan MP, Government Whip (Lord Commissioner of HM Treasury) – Mike Freer MP, Government Whip (Lord Commissioner of HM Treasury) – David Rutley MP, Government Whip (Lord Commissioner of HM Treasury) – Nusrat Ghani MP (and Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Department for Transport*), Government Whip (Lord Commissioner of HM Treasury)* – Colin Clark MP (and a Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Scotland Office*), Assistant Government Whip – Kevin Foster MP (and Parliamentary Secretary at the Cabinet Office and the Wales Office)*, Assistant Government Whip – Leo Docherty MP, Assistant Government Whip – James Morris MP, Assistant Government Whip –Tom Pursglove MP, Assistant Government Whip – Nigel Huddleston MP, Assistant Government Whip – Marcus Jones MP, Assistant Government Whip – Iain Stewart MP, Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms (Lords Chief Whip) – Lord Ashton of Hyde, Captain of The Queen’s Bodyguard of the Yeomen of the Guard (Deputy Chief Whip) – Earl of Courtown, Baroness in Waiting – Baroness Berridge of the Vale of Catmose, Baroness in Waiting – Baroness Bloomfield of Hinton Waldrist, Baroness in Waiting – Baroness Chisholm of Owlpen, Lord in Waiting – Rt Hon Lord Young of Cookham CH, Lord in Waiting – Lord Bethell of Romford*, Attorney General – Rt Hon Geoffrey Cox QC MP**, HM Advocate General for Scotland and Ministry of Justice spokesperson for the Lords – Rt Hon Lord Keen of Elie QC.
The Cabinet Secretary does not have a political appointment such as Secretary of State and is not a member of the Cabinet, but is the professional Head of Her Majesty's Civil Service. Since the reign of King George I the Cabinet has been the principal executive group of British government. The allocation and organisation of portfolios for secretaries of state is decided by the prime minister, and is published online. The formal procedures, practice and proceedings of the Cabinet remain largely unpublished.

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