The Central Directive is: “Be ready.”. They also prepared to use the sewer system for underground movements. The French had to fight three times, until early in the afternoon to capture Dong Xuan market. Based on the operational intention, Hanoi is divided into 3 inter-areas. When the Yersin clock struck 8 and all remained quiet, Sainteny decided to quit work. From December 15, 1946, the situation in Vietnam heated up hour by hour. Jean Sainteny, France’s political delegate to Tonkin, in Hanoi hoping to resume negotiations with officials of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, was in his office near the Yersin Hospital that evening. “Apparently it’s not for tonight,” he told his staff. The Viet Minh released some of their hostages early in January. The next day French loudspeaker trucks drove through cleared portions of Hanoi blaring out the message that anyone not in uniform carrying a weapon would be shot. In a succession of diplomatic encounters, the French balked at according Vietnamese the appurtenances of true independence. Sacrifice fight to the last drop of blood! As they pulled out, demolition squads blew up key installations. But Admiral d’Argenlieu needled Morlière the very next day as to why his units had not cleared the roadblocks and obstacles the Viet Minh had begun setting up in the city, demanding that he respond more energetically.
Another ten thousand Chinese, six hundred Hindus, and unknown numbers of Vietnamese remained. That vehicle was blown up in the Rue Borgnis-Desbordes. The Viet Minh later said they successfully got all their wounded out of Hanoi, every fighter and every gun. The French continued their provocative activities, they had caused the most serious incident, the December 4 incident, and they had set fire to the Bo Ho Information House (Hoan Kiem Lake). Vu’s inside-outside plan took effect immediately. At least that was what the French expected. They had lost two killed and three wounded in the barricade incident. American diplomat Charles Reed reported talk of a Viet Minh proposal to withdraw from Hanoi. When the Viet Minh regiment inspected the remaining, the number of troops was 1,200, leaving only about 2,000 free men in the free zone.
Loath to credit the Viet Minh with fighting ability, French officials attributed the ferocious raids to former Japanese officers allegedly directing the bo doi, or Vietnamese fighters.
These were the forces for all of Indochina, not just Hanoi, and most of them were Tu Ve.
The paratroopers formed part of the Expeditionary Corps’ general reserve and were constantly being called upon to rush to hot spots and spearhead important maneuvers. The Viet Minh soldiers knew the road and lane so they opened fire, they threw grenades to frighten the French soldiers, the French troops screamed for help, then they fled. That document had recognized Vietnam’s independence within the French Union, a bit of clever lawyering that ultimately only bought time. Street fighting went on all morning. Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O - Page 433 Tony Jaques - 2007 "Carrying 250 reinforcements, his ships then bombarded the citadel and took it by storni after Governor Hoang Dieu hanged himself to avoid capture. (Vietnamese sources put the number at six thousand.). The Viet Minh’s National Guard forces fought to the last man at the Yen Phu power plant, water plant, and the head of Long Bien bridge. To mark the one-month anniversary of the battle, Giap infiltrated an artillery unit across the Red River. By 20:30, the Vietnamese Government had issued a call for national resistance. One key Vietnamese objective was the Paul Doumer Bridge, the sixteen-hundred-meter structure spanning the Red River. Result: 3 armored vehicles of the French army were destroyed. It's easy and takes two shakes of a lamb's tail! However, the realization that the Viet-Minh would not accept any compromise, and the fact that the US did not want to formally mediate between the two sides, led to the US abandoning the idea. Soon after Sainteny reached home, General Morlière sent an armored car to take him to French headquarters at the Hanoi Citadel. To preserve the poorly armed Tu Ve, the larger portion of this force, ostentatiously deployed into Hanoi over preceding weeks to deceive the French, immediately began to withdraw. Thus, within 24 hours, the French enemy will certainly shoot. On the night of December 18, an expanded standing committee of the Indochinese Communist Party met at the village of Van Phuc and decided to strike. This was really an unequal fight, the Viet Minh army with rudimentary and meager weapons against the friendly French army with modern weapons took place fiercely for 60 days and nights.
The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), Tue 24 Dec 1946, Page 1 - BATTLE FOR HANOI You have corrected this article This article has been corrected by You and other Voluntroves This article has been corrected by Voluntroves
Sources . At the Opera, two Viet Minh platoons held on a little longer. Bollardière’s troops would return in March for a strong new effort to secure the city of Nam Dinh, but other forces had to take up the burden in Hanoi.
Why was the 17th patient of COVID-19 under control? Attention to your compatriots! Assigned by the regiment, the 101 Dong Xuan battalion of the Viet Minh led the way under the Long Bien Bridge, if they encountered the military they would fight the bloody path for the Viet Minh regiment to withdraw. At the Hotel Metropole, which served as the mess for the Special Air Service paratroops, the French had only light weapons when they were besieged by Ho Chi Minh’s elite guards from the nearby Governor’s Palace, although the paras managed to hold off the attack.
The battle in the market took place with extremely fierce struggles. When reports arrived of the assault in progress, Giap remarked the time had come. As was the rule, early in the morning and during the day, the French attacked the Viet Minh troops, in the dark and at night, it was the Viet Minh’s soldiers to fight and harass the French troops. Each Viet Minh battalion only had 2 to 3 light batteries, from 2 to 3 submachine guns and carbin, the rest were rifles but not enough, bullets were lacking and “rotten” a lot, grenades were few, bombs were few. With first light the next morning, Morlière sent a column across the Doumer Bridge to Gia Lam. The commission was appointed as the Secretary of the Front Party Committee and Chairman of the Protection Committee of Zone 11, the commander of Zone 11 Front was Mr. Vuong Thua Vu. That night, the Viet Minh troops departed at 22:00. An armored group under Captain Thorel repulsed them, but its lead vehicle plunged headlong into the Red River.
On January 6, 1947, the Viet Minh Inter-Region 1 Regiment was established, the National Military Conference awarded the regiment the title “Capital Regiment”, and popularized the regiment to retain only 500 men, the number of the other was sent to the free zone to prepare for a long-term resistance force.
The battle between the French and Communists for control of Hanoi in 1946-1947 sparked Vietnam’s decades-long national nightmare.
Seventeen miles farther on they encountered a last-ditch Viet Minh defense at the village of Ban Yen Nhan, but aerial bombardment helped break the defenses. Reed felt the French were considering this, but Admiral d’Argenlieu had returned to Saigon on December 23 and soon induced Paris envoy Marius Moutet to agree that since Ho and the Democratic Republic ministries had left Hanoi, there was no one with whom to negotiate. Beginning on January 22, Colonel Raoul Herkel opened an offensive to clear the Vietnamese Quarter. That was the signal for the combined force of the Viet Minh army. A few weeks later Admiral d’Argenlieu followed him home. Viet Minh fired machine guns from the rooftops.
Bollardière’s strength gradually drained away, siphoned off to central and southern Vietnam, where other battles were raging or looming. They drilled bores in trees lining the streets so sticks of dynamite could be quickly inserted to blow the trees down and block the boulevards.
In truth, Giap was working with a shoestring budget. From December 21, 1946, French troops surrounded four sides of Inter-Region I (the central area of Hanoi). Everything was going to start at 8 P.M. sharp. On December 19, 1946, Viet Minh soldiers detonated explosives in Hanoi, and the ensuing battle, known as the Battle of Hanoi marked the opening salvo of the First Indochina War.
The Viet Minh forces consisted of 2,500 National Guard and 8,000 self-defense forces. Ho Chi Minh, who also had a talent for public relations, contrived to get several messages to the Americans giving his side of the story. Sent from Algeria, they reached Hanoi just as the city clearance went into high gear, and were committed after the second day of the offensive. 14 hours. , Pha Den, Buoi school (now Chu Van An school), brewery ….
The next day the British consul in Hanoi was unable to leave his house due to gunfire outside. Keith Strickland, songwriter, musician; guitarist with The B-52s. The French captured files and records at the Democratic Republic offices. Valluy, Morlière, and other senior French officers conferred at Haiphong on December 16. A few days before the fighting began came an artillery group, the III/14th Colonial Artillery, plus a battalion of the 13th Foreign Legion Demibrigade. Viet Minh self-defense at the Post Office beat the last one. The explosives, set off at 20:03 in the evening, had been smuggled past French Army guards into the city's power plant. Economize your means, above all your munitions. Not involved in the talks where France had been so intransigent, and responsible for one of the few real successes—the March 6 agreement—Sainteny had credibility. The Vietnamese National Guard defended fiercely against the French. The Viet Minh battalion destroyed a French company, they destroyed a tank, a bulldozer and destroyed 30 French soldiers, but the Viet Minh company commander Vu Cong Dinh died. At the same time, the Central Committee of the Central Committee informed the Southern Party Committee of the policy of urgently preparing for national resistance.
Some record that as a rumor, but in his report submitted a few weeks later, Major General Louis Morlière, commander …
In total, the French army had 6,500 regular soldiers and 7,000 expatriates.
The resulting explosion plunged Hanoi into darkness, and throughout the city the Viet-Minh began attacking French military positions and French homes.
The people of Hanoi and hundreds of members of the Viet Minh Inter-Region I fighting force joined the influx of Chinese immigrants to preserve their forces as planned. However, the realization that the Viet-Minh would not accept compromise led to the US abandoning the idea.[3]. , Long Biên and the area between the Red River … Next, the French continued to launch attacks on the city belt from pincer-shaped gates formed from Yen Phu cell connecting with Ngoc Ha, Kim Ma, Thuy Khue, Kim Lien intersection, O Cau Den … The battles took place very fierce in Hang Da Street (December 22), Lo Lon Street, Hom Market (December 23), Hang Bong Street (24/12), Dai Co Viet Street (December 25), Cau Den Gate (December 26) …. The Viet Minh side also suffered losses with 15 deaths and 19 injuries, but they maintained their position and provided a safe corridor for the retreat of the night of February 17, 1947. French troops on even numbers, Vietnamese Minh soldiers on odd numbers. . The key Expeditionary Corps maneuver would be the overland effort to link Haiphong to Hanoi along Colonial Route 5. By mid-February, members of the foreign colony were exhausted, afraid, and beginning to starve. A battalion of Viet Minh soldiers volunteered to attack the end of Long Bien Bridge. But we need to be super sure you aren't a robot.
The French army was at a disadvantage, when the Viet Minh in Inter-Region I was in the besiege, and Inter-Region II and III formed pincers from outside the besieged area. According to US envoy O’Sullivan, the Vietnamese fought with “unprecedented tenacity and courage”, which reminded the image of Japanese soldiers during the Second World War.
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